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These records became the basis of the holy book of the Muslims of the Koran. Soon after Muhammad’s death, his disciples and like-minded people recorded from memory the prophecies and revelations of their teacher. From the “Life of the Messenger of God” – an Arab writer and theologian Ibn Ishaq Since that time the Kaaba has become the sanctuary of the Muslims.
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He went round the Kaaba seven times, bowed twice and ordered to throw away all the idols that adorned the temple. In 630 Mohammed approached with an army under the walls of Mecca and, without encountering resistance, entered the city as a winner. Subsequently, he became the ruler of Medina and began a war with Mecca. It was here that Muhammad opened the first Muslim temple of the mosque, introduced the order of Muslim worship. Residents of Yasrib decided to give their city a new name – Medina. In Yasrib Muhammad successfully preached. Through the Black Stone sinners saw infernal torment, and the righteous – a luxurious paradise. Pilgrims went to him to find out their fate after death. According to the tradition of the Muslims, this stone is “the apple of Allah”. In the eastern corner of the wall there is a Black Stone with silver frame. Paul Kaaba is laid out in marble, no furniture in it. The outer walls of the Kaaba are covered with black brocade, on which Muhammad’s prophecies are embroidered. This cubic stone structure without windows, with a height of almost 10 m and a width of about 8 m with a flat roof. The modern Kaaba is located in the center of al-Haram mosque next to the source of Zemzem. This event – Hijra – is considered in Islam the beginning of a new era, the beginning of the Muslim calendar. The situation was so tense and dangerous that in 622 Mohammed with his family and coreligionists had to flee from Mecca to the nearby commercial city of Yasrib. Hence the name of the new religion – Islam, that is, “obedience”.Īccepted in Europe, the name Muslim comes from the Arabic word “Muslim”, which means “obedient to God.”īold sermons of Muhammad and his calls to accept a new faith aroused dissatisfaction with the nobility, who received considerable profit from the pilgrimage to the Kaaba. Muhammad urged to renounce the pagan gods and accept complete obedience to Allah. Later, supporters began to gather around Muhammad. Then Muhammad received new revelations, which struck him to the depths of his soul. It was Barak, allegedly, uttered the words: “There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet.” A wise woman dispelled his doubts and, together with his cousin Varaka, first believed in the divine essence of Muhammad. Doubting the truth of his destiny, Muhammad decided to tell Khadija everything. In one such contemplative night in 610, Archangel Jebrail appeared before Muhammad and reported that God had chosen him as his prophet. He loved to seclude himself, prayed and fasted, discussing the meaning of life. According to his new status, Muhammad occupies the proper place in the trade circles of Mecca, leads a calm, measured life.įrom the youngest, Muhammad was inclined to religious reflections. and the bride is 40 years old, in 595 they marry.